Beijing is located
in the North and is China's capital and its most modern city. This
bustling city is home to over 10 million people, while remaining
steeped in China's rich, royal past. China's two final
dynasties (1368-1911) and 26 emperors have bestowed Beijing
with the richest dynastic heritage in the world.
Beijing is also home to
an incredible cultural display of artistic and historical artefacts
in more than 50 museums, while folk traditions flourish in
theatres, delicious dining can be found in exotic settings, and cultural
centres offer fascinating demonstrations of centuries old art
and craft making.
On July 13th 2001
Beijing was selected to host the 2008 Summer Olympics. With
the motto "New Beijing, Great Olympics" and the goal
to host a "Green Olympics", a "Hi-tech Olympics"
and the "People's Olympics", Beijing is ready to
become a truly international city. Beijing is planning to
build the Olympic Green, and the Olympic Park that will set an
example for how the Olympic Agenda in the 21st
century can be
implemented.
Beijing, as a city
dating
back more than 3,000 years, is striding into the new century
with a brand new image and a warm welcome to friends from the rest
of the world. At the
same time, the unique charm of the modern Olympics will embrace
the people worldwide.
The Great Wall of
China
As you first look upon the Great Wall, it is impossible not to
be awestruck at this man-made structure. Construction started
in the 7th century BC, with additions and rebuilding continuing
until the 16th century AD. The Great Wall was built to keep
out the warring invaders of the north, but additional sections
were extended eastward for nearly 6,700 kilometres. The Badaling
section is the most well-preserved section of the Wall. Climb
to its top and walk for a mile in either direction: the Great
Wall snakes ahead though the mountains as far as you can see.
At the rugged, beautiful Mutianyu section, a cable car whisks
you quickly to the top of the Wall.
The Forbidden City (the Palace Museum)
In the heart of the capital lies the Forbidden City, built
during the Ming dynasty in 1406. The Forbidden City is
actually a city-within-a-city; with 9999 rooms spread over 250
acres. During the Ming and Qing dynasty, 24 emperors made
their home in the Forbidden City and forbade commoners from
entering. The Emperor's Palace has been transformed into a
museum that holds many treasures of the Imperial Family. Puyi,
the last Emperor, occupied the Inner Palace as a royal residence until
1924.
Tian'anmen Square
Known as the Gate of Heavenly Peace, is located across the
street from the main entrance to the Forbidden City.
The Temple of Heaven (Tiantan Park)
This masterpiece of Ming architecture is one of the most
photographed buildings in the world due to its elegant beauty and
symmetry. Built in 1420, it was the place where Ming and Qing
emperors (Sons of Heaven) prayed to heaven for a good harvest.
Music plays softly through the day in a 660-acre park
surrounding the temple.
The Summer Palace
Built in 1750, the Palace overlooks tranquil Kunming Lake.
There you can stroll
along corridors where royal families spent their summers hundreds of
years ago.
The Ming Tombs
Large stone animals and human figures line the famous Sacred
Way, the entrance to the burial grounds. Set into the hillside
is a complex of tombs of 13 emperors from the Ming dynasty.
|